{"id":37374,"date":"2024-07-17T08:57:40","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T08:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/dien-toan-dam-may-da-thay-doi-nganh-cong-nghe-nhu-the-nao\/"},"modified":"2024-07-17T08:57:40","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T08:57:40","slug":"dien-toan-dam-may-da-thay-doi-nganh-cong-nghe-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/dien-toan-dam-may-da-thay-doi-nganh-cong-nghe-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1edb c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c “\u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u” khi ph\u1ea3i mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng? Hay c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00eam c\u00e0i l\u1ea1i Windows v\u00ec \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng h\u1ecfng? T\u00f4i th\u00ec nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 in. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb khi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (cloud computing) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec3m qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y” \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u00e9! \u2601\ufe0f<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb “mua b\u00f2” sang “u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa”: S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 thu\u00ea chuy\u00ean gia v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i mua c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eady. R\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (pay-as-you-go). B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n 10GB dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng? C\u00f3 ngay. C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o v\u1edbi 8GB RAM? Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i c\u00fa click chu\u1ed9t. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c startup, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay v\u00ec lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u (CAPEX), cloud c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (OPEX). B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a l\u00e0m m\u00e1t server room, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean IT t\u00fac tr\u1ef1c 24\/7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cloud lo. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"https:\/\/mm88vin.com\/\"H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1: https:\/\/mm88vin.com\/<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng “th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c”: T\u1eeb startup l\u00ean “k\u1ef3 l\u00e2n” ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam<\/h2>\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1ecf. B\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn m\u00e3i tr\u00ean TV khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 100 l\u1ea7n trong v\u00f2ng 5 ph\u00fat. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, website c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd s\u1eadp. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 mua th\u00eam m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm!<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi cloud, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (scale up) tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00eam m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o khi t\u1ea3i t\u0103ng cao, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt khi t\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp. Nhi\u1ec1u startup \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng “k\u1ef3 l\u00e2n” c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cao<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cloud l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 AWS, Google Cloud hay Azure c\u00f3 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd cam k\u1ebft uptime l\u00ean t\u1edbi 99.99%. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

\"https:\/\/mm88vin.com\/\"<\/div>\n

Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t? Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi API t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cloud. C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL si\u00eau t\u1ed1c? C\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Mu\u1ed1n tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng containerized? Kubernetes tr\u00ean cloud \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft code cho t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, thay v\u00ec m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng “b\u00e1nh xe” \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (software development lifecycle) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ra production ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00e0i gi\u1edd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. \ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n

DevOps v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

Cloud l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p DevOps v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c pipeline CI\/CD (Continuous Integration\/Continuous Deployment) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng build, test v\u00e0 deploy code. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00ean g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Terraform, Ansible, Jenkins k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cloud API \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t “c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y” ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt: “Con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i” nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i s\u1eafc h\u01a1n<\/h2>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00ean cloud s\u1ebd k\u00e9m an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cloud \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda kh\u1ee7ng, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean cloud c\u00f2n an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 trong server room c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cloud c\u0169ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung (shared responsibility model). Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt “c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y”, c\u00f2n b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt “trong \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y” (c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m…).<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0o \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n?<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb hay m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 multi-cloud (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cloud) v\u00e0 edge computing (\u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea1i https:\/\/mm88vin.com\/. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00fa v\u1ecb cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady c\u00f2n b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hay cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn nh\u00e9! \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n

\"https:\/\/mm88vin.com\/\"<\/div>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1edb c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c “\u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u” khi ph\u1ea3i mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng? Hay c\u1ea3nh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00eam c\u00e0i l\u1ea1i Windows v\u00ec \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng h\u1ecfng? T\u00f4i th\u00ec nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 in. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb khi \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (cloud computing) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec3m qua nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y” \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u00e9! \u2601\ufe0f T\u1eeb “mua b\u00f2” sang “u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa”: S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 thu\u00ea chuy\u00ean gia v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i mua c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eady. R\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (pay-as-you-go). B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n 10GB dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng? C\u00f3 ngay. C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o v\u1edbi 8GB RAM? Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i c\u00fa click chu\u1ed9t. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c startup, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay v\u00ec lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u (CAPEX), cloud c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh (OPEX). B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a l\u00e0m m\u00e1t server room, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean IT t\u00fac tr\u1ef1c 24\/7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cloud lo. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu, chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1: https:\/\/mm88vin.com\/ Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng “th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c”: T\u1eeb startup l\u00ean “k\u1ef3 l\u00e2n” ch\u1ec9 sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1ecf. B\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh khuy\u1ebfn m\u00e3i tr\u00ean TV khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 100 l\u1ea7n trong v\u00f2ng 5 ph\u00fat. N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, website c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd s\u1eadp. V\u00e0 b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 mua th\u00eam m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm! V\u1edbi cloud, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (scale up) tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00eam m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o khi t\u1ea3i t\u0103ng cao, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt khi t\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp. Nhi\u1ec1u startup \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng “k\u1ef3 l\u00e2n” c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. \ud83d\ude80 \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cao C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cloud l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 AWS, Google Cloud hay Azure c\u00f3 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd cam k\u1ebft uptime l\u00ean t\u1edbi 99.99%. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ri\u00eang. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng. B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t? Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi API t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cloud. C\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u NoSQL si\u00eau t\u1ed1c? C\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Mu\u1ed1n tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng containerized? Kubernetes tr\u00ean cloud \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft code cho t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kinh doanh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, thay v\u00ec m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng “b\u00e1nh xe” \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (software development lifecycle) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai ra production ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00e0i gi\u1edd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. \ud83d\ude0a DevOps v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a Cloud l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p DevOps v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c pipeline CI\/CD (Continuous Integration\/Continuous Deployment) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng build, test v\u00e0 deploy code. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00ean g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Terraform, Ansible, Jenkins k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cloud API \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t “c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y” ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt: “Con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i” nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i s\u1eafc h\u01a1n Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00ean cloud s\u1ebd k\u00e9m an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cloud \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda kh\u1ee7ng, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111a l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37374"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37374\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}