{"id":37730,"date":"2024-07-25T03:34:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T03:34:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/dien-toan-dam-may-dang-thay-doi-cach-doanh-nghiep-van-hanh-nhu-the-nao\/"},"modified":"2024-07-25T03:34:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-25T03:34:09","slug":"dien-toan-dam-may-dang-thay-doi-cach-doanh-nghiep-van-hanh-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/dien-toan-dam-may-dang-thay-doi-cach-doanh-nghiep-van-hanh-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c startup ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7? Hay l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng “\u00f4ng l\u1edbn” c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (cloud computing) – m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t website hay \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i mua s\u1eafm m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, thu\u00ea ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, lo chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 r\u1ee7i ro khi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c. Cloud computing cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n thu\u00ea t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi v\u00e0i c\u00fa click chu\u1ed9t, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: T\u1eeb ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

1. Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t. Thay v\u00ec b\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed thu\u00ea bao h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cloud nh\u01b0 AWS, Google Cloud, Azure lo h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, thay th\u1ebf linh ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh hay chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho ph\u00f2ng server n\u1eefa. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 thay v\u00ec mua nh\u00e0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1eeda m\u00e1i khi m\u01b0a b\u00e3o, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

2. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t trang th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbp Black Friday, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn. V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Cloud computing gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean khi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 thu nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i khi h\u1ebft cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

3. T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. V\u1edbi cloud computing, m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “spin up” m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi nhanh ch\u00f3ng, “fail fast” v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

\"https:\/\/on68c.com\/\"H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1: https:\/\/on68c.com\/<\/a><\/em><\/div>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00ean Cloud<\/h2>\n

D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00ean cloud kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng “m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng”. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean cloud, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cloud l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh sai ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy c\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed9 l\u1ecdt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 sao l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

\"https:\/\/on68c.com\/\"<\/div>\n

Chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 “vendor lock-in”<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cloud gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “ph\u00ecnh to” m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cloud c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng “vendor lock-in” – b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111a \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (multi-cloud) ho\u1eb7c hybrid cloud (k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p cloud v\u00e0 on-premise) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"https:\/\/on68c.com\/\"<\/div>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi: Edge computing v\u00e0 AI tr\u00ean Cloud<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 edge computing – \u0111\u01b0a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n, thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o (VR) hay game online.<\/p>\n

Song song \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AI v\u00e0 Machine Learning tr\u00ean cloud \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c API c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cloud, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 data science h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu. T\u1eeb chatbot h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng uy t\u00edn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o l\u00e0 https:\/\/on68c.com\/, n\u01a1i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"https:\/\/on68c.com\/\"<\/div>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Cloud kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c<\/h2>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh th\u00f4ng minh. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ea1y theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n. \ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n b\u1ea1n th\u00ec sao? Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y ch\u01b0a? H\u00e3y chia s\u1ebb tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u0103n kho\u0103n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e9! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n

\"https:\/\/on68c.com\/\"<\/div>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c startup ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7? Hay l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng “\u00f4ng l\u1edbn” c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (cloud computing) – m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t website hay \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i mua s\u1eafm m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, thu\u00ea ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, lo chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 r\u1ee7i ro khi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c. Cloud computing cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n thu\u00ea t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi v\u00e0i c\u00fa click chu\u1ed9t, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: T\u1eeb ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n 1. Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t. Thay v\u00ec b\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 mua m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed thu\u00ea bao h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cloud nh\u01b0 AWS, Google Cloud, Azure lo h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, thay th\u1ebf linh ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh hay chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t cho ph\u00f2ng server n\u1eefa. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 thay v\u00ec mua nh\u00e0 v\u1eady. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo s\u1eeda m\u00e1i khi m\u01b0a b\u00e3o, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. 2. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t trang th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbp Black Friday, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn. V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Cloud computing gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean khi nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 thu nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i khi h\u1ebft cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. 3. T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. V\u1edbi cloud computing, m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “spin up” m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi nhanh ch\u00f3ng, “fail fast” v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1: https:\/\/on68c.com\/ Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00ean Cloud D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00ean cloud kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng “m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng”. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef tr\u00ean cloud, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cloud l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh sai ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd truy c\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed9 l\u1ecdt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 sao l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 “vendor lock-in” M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cloud gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 “ph\u00ecnh to” m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed. Ngo\u00e0i ra, khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cloud c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng “vendor lock-in” – b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p duy nh\u1ea5t. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111a \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (multi-cloud) ho\u1eb7c hybrid cloud (k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p cloud v\u00e0 on-premise) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi: Edge computing v\u00e0 AI tr\u00ean Cloud \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 edge computing – \u0111\u01b0a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n, thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5, c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o (VR) hay game online. Song song \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AI v\u00e0 Machine Learning tr\u00ean cloud \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c API c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cloud, m\u00e0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37730","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37730"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37730\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}