{"id":41558,"date":"2024-11-25T10:06:21","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T07:06:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/kham-pha-giao-dien-than-thien-cua-nohu-host-tren-thiet-bi-di-dong\/"},"modified":"2024-11-25T10:06:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T07:06:21","slug":"kham-pha-giao-dien-than-thien-cua-nohu-host-tren-thiet-bi-di-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/kham-pha-giao-dien-than-thien-cua-nohu-host-tren-thiet-bi-di-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nohu.host tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nohu.host tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h1>\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i trong tay v\u1eeba h\u1ebft pin ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a pin ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nhanh g\u1ecdn. B\u1ea1n m\u1edf tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t di \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i trang t\u1ea3i ngay \u2014 kh\u00f4ng lag, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00edm pop-up kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t n\u0103m gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm n\u00fat \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. Khi giao di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh frustrate thay v\u00ec thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch nohu host<\/a> v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng qua n\u0103m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng trong thao t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m tay. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0o tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m qua tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 responsive web \u2014 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: tra c\u1ee9u th\u00f4ng tin, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trang web n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u bao g\u1ed3m: ch\u1eef qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00f3ng to, c\u00e1c n\u00fat b\u1ea5m n\u1eb1m qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n nhau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, trang t\u1ea3i ch\u1eadm tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng 3G ho\u1eb7c 4G, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 khi xoay m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb d\u1ecdc sang ngang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trang web t\u1ea3i trong v\u00f2ng ba gi\u00e2y v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p thao t\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng tay k\u00e9o ngang m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c giao d\u1ecbch, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay t\u1eeb trang ch\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y qua c\u00e1c pop-up l\u1ea1, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 k\u00eanh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\"nohuH\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1: nohu host<\/em><\/div>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m giao di\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

Khi truy c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1edbp trung gian \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u2014 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u00edt b\u01b0\u1edbc thao t\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m giao di\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng \u2014 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thanh to\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u2014 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm s\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p menu kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
  • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong> Trang t\u1ea3i nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o tr\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng l\u1edbp h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh khi chuy\u1ec3n trang kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
  • Ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh \u2014 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, tra c\u1ee9u, g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u2014 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tay ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
  • B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb:<\/strong> Giao di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n (bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3a, HTTPS) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
  • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy c\u1eadp di \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n sang \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    N\u0103m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 khung tham chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 trang web n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh truy c\u1eadp qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    \"nohu<\/div>\n

    Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m theo h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edf tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp URL. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2014 t\u1ea3i trang ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u2014 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i hay \u0111\u00f3ng tab ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tho\u00e1t trang t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ba gi\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

    Sau khi trang t\u1ea3i xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. Tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n ph\u00edm ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, placeholder text r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 n\u00fat ti\u1ebfp theo d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i cu\u1ed9n ngang \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00fat “G\u1eedi” ho\u1eb7c “\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c trang con. M\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thanh menu c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf cu\u1ed1i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c hamburger menu \u1edf g\u00f3c tr\u00ean, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng li\u00ean k\u1ebft. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m ch\u1ea1m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00f3n tay c\u00e1i \u2014 v\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u2014 thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n c\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1edbi t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

    Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch, giao di\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e1c minh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00ean th\u1ea5y ngay m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o trong quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c quay l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb t\u1ee9c th\u00ec sau khi thao t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

    T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch trang web x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n, m\u00e3 JavaScript n\u1eb7ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c script theo d\u00f5i b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t trang web \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh theo t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n (lazy loading), v\u00e0 thu g\u1ecdn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho l\u1ea7n xem \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t xem ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c (layout shift) khi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ea3i xong hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

    T\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng khi thao t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t tay<\/h3>\n

    Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft giao di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7m \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tay. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00fat b\u1ea5m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t 44×44 pixel theo chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u00fat b\u1ea5m li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5n nh\u1ea7m. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t thao t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u2014 nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n hay h\u1ee7y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u2014 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t n\u00fat \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, nguy c\u01a1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quay l\u1ea1i trang tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng n\u00fat quay lui c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng qua l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p menu. M\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng menu th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

    \"nohu<\/div>\n

    R\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra<\/h2>\n

    D\u00f9 giao di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

    Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a. Tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t di \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3a \u1edf thanh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 “https:\/\/” trong URL. N\u1ebfu trang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

    Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n

    M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng minh b\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay tr\u00ean trang ch\u00ednh \u2014 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea9n trong menu s\u00e2u. Tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i cu\u1ed9n qua n\u0103m trang ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ba l\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5n v\u00e0o menu ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. M\u1edf trang b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t di \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c Wi-Fi.<\/li>\n
    2. T\u00ecm thanh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn URL b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng “https:\/\/”.<\/li>\n
    3. Cu\u1ed9n xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n trang (footer) v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
    4. T\u00ecm bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u2014 nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chat, email, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u2014 v\u00e0 th\u1eed b\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 xem n\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00eanh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
    5. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o pop-up t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/h3>\n

      B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n truy c\u1eadp trang, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i thao t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. N\u1ebfu trang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb treo, th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n ba gi\u00e2y cho m\u1ed7i thao t\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i trang nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i dung hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

      L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang web di \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp camera, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc xem quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t trang ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp micro hay danh b\u1ea1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

      \"nohu<\/div>\n

      C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

      L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n

      H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u2014 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin, v\u00e0 quay l\u1ea1i trang tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2014 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tay. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i thao t\u00e1c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng to hay cu\u1ed9n ngang li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n cao. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9; t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

      Tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt?<\/h3>\n

      Tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t di \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ly tab, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 SSL, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o trang kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong sandbox ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: tr\u00ean tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a cookie, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. Tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

      N\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu giao di\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c b\u1ecb v\u1ee1?<\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, th\u1eed l\u00e0m m\u1edbi trang v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra, th\u1eed truy c\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n (desktop mode) xem v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, trang \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thao t\u00e1c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

      Giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o h\u1ecd truy c\u1eadp qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nhanh, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng. Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: li\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong \u00edt thao t\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng, th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u g\u00ec cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt g\u00e2y thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m, ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng: ki\u1ec3m tra URL tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

      Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho m\u00ecnh th\u00f3i quen ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u2014 minh b\u1ea1ch, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy c\u1eadp \u2014 m\u1ed7i khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

      \"nohu<\/div>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nohu.host tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng B\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i trong tay v\u1eeba h\u1ebft pin ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a pin ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 nhanh g\u1ecdn. B\u1ea1n m\u1edf tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t di \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i trang t\u1ea3i ngay \u2014 kh\u00f4ng lag, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00edm pop-up kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t n\u0103m gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm n\u00fat \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. Khi giao di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh frustrate thay v\u00ec thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1ch nohu host v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng qua n\u0103m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng trong thao t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m tay. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0o tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng. Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m qua tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 responsive web \u2014 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: tra c\u1ee9u th\u00f4ng tin, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trang web n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch di \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u bao g\u1ed3m: ch\u1eef qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00f3ng to, c\u00e1c n\u00fat b\u1ea5m n\u1eb1m qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n nhau d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, trang t\u1ea3i ch\u1eadm tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng 3G ho\u1eb7c 4G, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 khi xoay m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb d\u1ecdc sang ngang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trang web t\u1ea3i trong v\u00f2ng ba gi\u00e2y v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p thao t\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng tay k\u00e9o ngang m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c giao d\u1ecbch, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay t\u1eeb trang ch\u1ee7 r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y qua c\u00e1c pop-up l\u1ea1, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 k\u00eanh li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1: nohu host T\u1ed5ng quan ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m giao di\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng Khi truy c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng, giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1edbp trung gian \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u2014 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u00edt b\u01b0\u1edbc thao t\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. N\u0103m tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m giao di\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m: Minh b\u1ea1ch: Th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng \u2014 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thanh to\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u2014 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm s\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p menu kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9: Trang t\u1ea3i nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o tr\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng l\u1edbp h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh khi chuy\u1ec3n trang kh\u00f4ng. Ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng: C\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh \u2014 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, tra c\u1ee9u, g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u2014 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t tay ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb: Giao di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n (bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3a, HTTPS) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 truy c\u1eadp di \u0111\u1ed9ng: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t di \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n sang \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng. N\u0103m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 khung tham chi\u1ebfu m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 trang web n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh truy c\u1eadp qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m theo h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edf tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp URL. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2014 t\u1ea3i trang ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u2014 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i hay \u0111\u00f3ng tab ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tho\u00e1t trang t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ba gi\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Sau khi trang t\u1ea3i xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. Tr\u00ean giao di\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n ph\u00edm ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, placeholder text r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 n\u00fat ti\u1ebfp theo d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i cu\u1ed9n ngang \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u00fat “G\u1eedi” ho\u1eb7c “\u0110\u0103ng nh\u1eadp”, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1i \u01b0u cho m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c trang con. M\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thanh menu c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf cu\u1ed1i m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c hamburger menu \u1edf g\u00f3c<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hide_page_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41558\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riyadh.dev\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}